Sources

Stephanie Barron

Work Cited:

Barker, H. (1992) 'SFemale: Ladies First Please!' Starburst. Summer Special: Issue 12: Ps 9-14
Boetticher, B cited in Mulvey, L. (1991) Visual and Other Pleasures: Language, Discourse. Society. London: Macmillan.
Brosnan, J. (1991) The Primal Screen: A History of Science Fiction Film. Boston: Little, Brown and Company.
Byers, T. (1990) ‘Commodity Futures’ in Kuhn, A. (ed) Alien Zone: Cultural Theory and Contemporary Science Fiction. London: Verso.
Cook, P. (No Year Given) ‘Border Crossings: Women and Film in Context’ in Cook, P & Dodd, P. (ed) Women and Film: A Sight and Sound Reader. London: Scarlet Press.
Cook, P. (ed) (1993) The Cinema Book. London: BFI
Creed, B. (1994) The Monstrous Feminine: Film. Feminism and Psychoanalysis. London: Routledge.
Duncan, A. (1996) 'The Andrew Duncan interview Gillian Anderson' in New York Radio Times. I3th-l9th July: ps 12-14.
Easthope. A. (1990) What A Man’s Gotta Do - The Masculine  Myth in Popular Culture. Massachusetts: Unwin Hyman Inc.
French, K. (1996) Screen Violence. London: Bloomsbury Publishers.
Friedberg, A. (1990) ‘A Denial of Difference: Theories of Cinematic Identification’ in Kaplan, A. (ed) Psychoanalysis and Cinema London: Routledge.
Graham, P (1994) ‘Looking Lesbian: Amazons and Aliens in Science Fiction Cinema’ in Hamer, D and Budges, B (eds) The Good, the Bad and the Gorgeous: Popular Culture’s Romance With Lesbianism, London: Pandora.
Guin, U (1989) The Language of the Night: Essays on Science Fiction and Fantasy, London: The Women’s Press.
Helford, E (1996) ‘A Part of Me No Man Should Ever See: reading Captain Kirk's multiple masculinities’ in Harrison, T. Projanski, S. Ono, K. Enterprise Zones: Critical Positions on Star Trek. Oxford: Westview Press.
Jamieson, S. (1992) ‘Sigourney Weaver-Three Times A Lady’ Starburst. Summer Special: Issue 12: ps 40-43.
Jenkins, H. & Tulloch J (1995) Science Fiction Audiences. London: Routledge.
Kavanagh, J. (1990) 'Feminism, Humanism and Science in Alien’ in Kuhn, A. (ed) Alien Zone: Cultural Theory and Contemporary Science Fiction. London: Verso.
Killick, J (1992) ‘Star Trek Sex The Female Frontier’ Starhurst. Summer Special: Issue 12: ps 57-60.
Kuhn, A. (1990) Alien Zone: Cultural Theory and Contemporary Science Fiction Cinema. London: Verso.
Lenne, G. (1979) ‘Monster and Victim: Women in the Horror Film’ in Erens, P. Sexual Stratagems: The World of Women In Film. New York: Horizon Press.
Mulvey, L. (1991) Visual and Other Pleasures: Language, Discourse and Society. Hampshire: Macmillan.
Penley, C. (1990) ‘Time Travel, Primal Scene and the Critical Dystopia’ in Kuhn. A. Alien Zone: Cultural Theory and Contemporary Science Fiction. London: Verso.
Projanski, S. (1996) ‘When the Body Speaks’ in Harrison, T. Ono, K. Helford, E. Enterprise Zones: Critical Positions on Star Trek.Oxford: Westview Press.
Puchalski, S. (1995) ‘Can These Sci-fi Videos Show Us the Woman of the Future?’ Sci-Fi Entertainment. October: ps 30-36
Salisbury, M. (July 1994) ‘Searching For Carrie Fisher’ Empire. Issue 61: ps 70-77.
Seaton, F. (1977) ‘Men Who Understand Women’ article from The Nation (Nov 12th, 1924) pg 119. cited in Carter, P. The Creation of Tomorrow 50 Years of Magaazine Science Fiction.New York: Colombia University Press.
Sobchack, V. (1988) ‘Science Fiction’ in Gehring, W. Handbook of American Film Genres, London: Greenwood Press.
Tasker, Y. (1993) Spectacular Bodies: Gender, Genre and the Action Cinema. London: Routledge.
Tasker, Y. (1994) ‘Pussy Galore: Lesbian Images and Lesbian Desire in the Popular Cinema’ in Hamer, D. & Budge, B. (eds.) The Good, the Bad, and the Gorgeous: Popular Culture’s Romance With Lesbianism. London: Pandora.
Trower, M (September 1994) ‘Mind Games Marcus Trower Talks to Dr Raj Persaud.’ Empire. Issue 63: Ps 66-70
Winnert, D. (1995) ‘The Shape of Things to Come: Science Fiction Aliens and Alienation’ in The Ultimate Encyclopedia of the Movies. London: Carlton Books.
Wolmark, J. (1994) Alien and Other.Science Fiction, Feminism and Postmodemism. Hertfordshire: Harvester/Wheatsheaf.

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Ansen, D. (1994) 'Newsweek, July 21st 1986' in Jameson, R. They Went Thataway. San Francisco: Mercury House.
Barr, M. (1993) Lost In Space. London: University of North Carolina Press.
Berger, A. (1991) Media Analysis Techniques. London: Sage.
Clareson, T. (1971) Science Fiction: The Other Side of Realism. Bowling Green Ohio: Bowling Green Ohio Popular Press.
D.C. Comics (1993) The Golden Age of Superman: The Greatest Covers of Action Comics from the 30s to the 50s. London: Artabras.
Dervin, D. (1990) ‘Primal Conditions and Conventions: The Genre of Science Fiction’ in Kuhn, A. (ed) Alien Zone: Cultural Theory and Contemporary Science Fiction. London: Verso.
Easthope, A. (1990) ‘The Personal and the Political in Utopian Science Fiction’ in Davies, P.J. Science Fiction, Social Conflict and War. Manchester: Manchester University Press.
Elley, D (ed) (1992) Variety Movie Guide. London: Hamlyn
Franklin, B. (1990) ‘Eternally Safe for Democracy: T’he Final Solution of American Science Fiction’ in Davies, PJ. Science Fiction, Social Conflict and War.  Manchester: Manchester University Press.
Greenberg, H. (1991) ‘Reimagining the Gargoyle: Psychoanalytic Notes on Alien’ in Penley, C. Close Encounters: Film, Feminism and Science Fiction. Oxford: University of Minnesota Press.
Holmlund, C. (1993) ‘Masculinity as Multiple Masquerade’ in Cohan, S et al. Screening the Male. London: Routledge.
Jeffords, 5. (1 993) ‘Can Masculinity Be Terminated?’ in Cohan, S et al. Screening the Male. London: Routledge.
Jcrmyn, D. (Autumn 1996) ‘Re-reading the Bitches From Hell’ in Screen. 37 :3. ps 251-267
Kaplan, B. (1990) ‘Motherhood and Representation: From Post-War Freudian Figurations to Postmodernism’ in Kaplan, E. Psychoanalysis and the Cinema. London: Routledge.
Kuhn, A. (1985) Women’s Pictures: Feminism and Cinema. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul. 
Longhurst,J. (1989) Gender, Genre and Narrative Pleasure. London: Unwin Hyman.
Lucanio, P. (1987) Them Or Us  Archetypal Interpretations of 1950’s Alien Invasion Films. Bloomington and Indianapolis: Indianapolis University Press.
Malik, R. (1980) Future Imperfect: Science Fact and Science Fiction. London: Frances Pinter Publishers Ltd.
Mayne, J. (1993) Cinema and Spectatorship. London: Routledge.
Moncricff, A.R. (1992) The Illustrated Guide to Classical Mythology. London: B.C.A.
Newton, J. (1990) ‘Feminism and Anxiety in Alien’ in Kuhn, A. Alien Zone: Cultural Theory and Contemporary Science Fiction, London: Verso.
Pearson, J. (1990) ‘Where No Man Has Gone Before: Sexual Politics and Women’s Science Fiction’ in Davies, PJ. Science Fiction, Social Conflict and War. Manchester: Manchester University Press.
Peary, D. (1988) Cult Movies. New York: Fireside Press.
Penley, C. (1991) Close Encounters: Film, Feminism and Science Fiction. Oxford: University of Minnesota Press.
Robhins, H. (1993) ‘More Human Than I am Alone’ in Cohan, S et al. Screening the Male. London: Routlcdge.
Russ, J. (1995) ‘What Can A Heroine Do? Or Why Women Can't Write’. in Russ. J. To Write Like a Woman: Essays in Feminism and Science Fiction. Bloomington and  Indianapolis: Indiana University Press.
Screen. (1992) The Sexual Subject: A Screen Reader in Sexuality. London: Routlcdge.
Sheen. E. (1991) ‘I’m Not In The Business, 1 Am The Business: Women at Work In Hollywood Science Fiction’ in Armitt, L. Where No Man Has Gone Before: Women and Science Fiction. London: Routledge.
Sobchack, V. (1990) ‘The Virginity of Astronauts: Sex and the Science Fiction Film’ in Kuhn, A. (ed) Alien Zone: Cultural Theory and Contemporary Science Fiction. London: Verso.
Spark, A. (1990) ‘Vietnam: The War in Science Fiction’ in Davies, P.J. Science Fiction. Social Conflict and War. Manchester: Manchester University Press.
Tarratt, M.. (1977) ‘Monsters From The Id’ in Grant, B. Film Genre: Theory and Criticism. London and New Jersey: Scarecrow Press.
Thomas, S. (1991) ‘Between the Boys and Their Toys: The Science Fiction Film’ in Armitt, L. Where No Man Has Gone Before. London: Routledge

Journals

Barker, A. (1991-2) ‘Cries and Whispers : What is a Paranoia Movie?’, Sight and Sound. Issue 10 : ps 24.
Beeler, M. (August 1996) ‘Burned on the Fourth of July’ Infinity: The World of Sci-.fi Entertainment. Issue 1: ps 20 23.
Briggs. N. (1992) ‘Fantasy Female File’. Starburst Summer Special : Issue 12 : pg 33-59
Brooke, J. (August 1996) ‘Close Encounters of the Third Kind Today’, X-pose. Issue 1: ps 38 - 43.
Bryce, A. (August 1996) ‘Take Me to Your Leader’ Infinity: The World of Sci-fi Entertainment. Issue 1: ps 1 2 - 14.
Dean, J. (1978) ‘Between 2001 and Star Wars’. Journal of Popular Film and Television. Vol 7 : Issue 1: ps 46
Jackson, K. (1 992) ‘The Good. The Bad, and The Ugly’, Sight and Sound. Vol 3 ps 11-12
Justice, E. (1996) ‘Why We All Love X’ The New Statesman. 23rd August: ps 26
Kane, P. (1996) ‘There’s Method in the Magic’. The New Statesman. 23rd August : ps 24 27.
Killick, J. (Augtrst 1996) ‘Out of Sight...’ Starburst. Vol 18: Issue 12: No. 216 : ps 26 30, 35 39
Moss. J. (readers letter) (March 1996), ‘The Female Kirk’, T.V. Zone. Issue 76: ps 17
Osteen, M. (1994) ‘The Big Secret: Film Noir and Nuclear Fear’, Journal of Popular Film and Television. Vol 22: Issue 2 : ps 79-89
Pirie, D. (April 1996) ‘In The Cold: The X-FilesSight and Sound. Vol 6: Issue 4 : ps 22- 23
Pounder, L. ‘Alien 3, Ripley? : The Exploits of Ellen...’, Starburst. Summer Special. Issue 12: ps 49-55
Puchalski, S. (1996) ‘Utopia in Reverse; the Worst of All Possible Worlds’ Sci~fi Enterainment. April Issue: ps 28 32.
Richardson, J. (1992) ‘Mother From Another Planet’, U.S. Premiere. May: ps 64-70
Salisbury, M. (July 1994) ‘Searching For Carrie Fisher’ Empire. Issue 61 : ps 70-’77
Shapiro, B. (Fall 1990) ‘ Universal Truths: Cultural Myths and Generic Adaption in 1950’s Science Fiction Films’, Journal of Popular Film and Television. Vol 18 : Issue 3 : ps 105-111
Sloane, J. (January1996)’ Grace Lee Whitney : Still Trekin’, T.V. Zone. Issue 74 : ps 60 - 63.
Taubin, A. (July 1992) ‘The Aliens Trilogy: From Feminism to AIDS’, Sight and Sound. Vol 2: No 3: PS 9-10
Wagner. C. (August 1 996) ‘Mars Attacks’ Infinity: The World of Sci-fi Entertainment. Issue 1: ps 48 -50.
Wolfe. G. (1976) ‘Dr Strangelove, Red Alert and Patterns of Paranoia in the 1950’s’, Journal of Popular Film and Television. Vol 5: Issue 1: ps 435-447

TVOGRAPHY

Star Trek: Original series Episodes Requiem for Methuselah, Turnabout Intruder.Paramount
Star Trek: The Next Generation  Episode The Child, Violations Paramount
Star Trek: 30 Years and Beyond B.B.C. 2 1996 Dir. Louis J. Horvitz
Star Trek Evening. The Star Trek Story. B.B.C. 2 August 25th 1996 Prod & Dir. Richard Curson Smith & Russell England

FILMOGRAPHY

Alien (1979) 20th Century Fox. Prod Gordon Carroll, David Gler. Walter Hill. Dir. Ridley Scott
Aliens (1986) 20th Century Fox. Prod Gale Anne Hurd. Dir James Cameron
Alien 3 (1992 20th Century Fox. Dir David Fincher
Attack of the 50 ft Woman (1958) Allied Artists. Dir Nathan Hertz
Barbarella (1968) Marianne/De Laurentis. Prod Dino de Laurentis. Dir Roger Vadim
Boyz 'N' The Hood (produced 1990, released 1991) Columbia/Tristar. Prod Steve Nicolaides Dir John Singleton
Conan The Barbarian (1982) De Laurentis. Prod Buzz. Feitshans, Raffaella De Laurentis Dir John Milius
Day The Earth Stood Still (The) (1951) 20th Century Fox. Prod Julian Blaustein. Dir Robert Wise
Devil Girl From Mars (1954) Danziger Productions. Prod Edward Danziger. Dir David MacDonald
Empire Strikes Back (1980) 20th Century Fox. Prod Gary Kurtz. Dir Irvin Kershner
I Married A Communist (1949) RKO. Prod Sud Rogell. Dir Robert Stevenson
I Married A Monster from Outer Space (1958) Paramount. Prod Gene Fowler Jr. Dir Gene Fowler Jr
Invasion Of The Body Snatchers (1956) Allied Artists Pictures Corporation. Prod Walter Wagner. Dir Don Siegel.
It Came From Outer Space (1953) Universal. Prod William Alland. Dir Jack Arnold.
It Conquered the World (1956) AIP. Prod Roger Corman. Dir Roger Corman
Jason and the Argonauts (1963) Columbia. Prod Charles H. Schneer. Dir Don Chaffey
Mars Needs Women (1966) Azalea Productions/American International Productions. Dir Larry Buchanan
Return Of The.Jedi (1983) 20th Century Fox. Prod Howard Kazanjian. Dir Richard Marquand
Star Wars (1977) 20th Century Fox. Prod Gary Kurtz. Dir George Lucas
Superman (1978) Warner/Salkind. Prod Pierre Spengler. Dir Richard Donner
Tank Girl (1 996) MGM/UA. Dir Rachel Talalay
The Night Caller (1965) (US. Title : Blood Beast From Outer Space) New Art/Armitage. Prod Ronald C. Liles. Dir John Gilling
The Thing (From Another World) (1951) Winchester/RKO. Prod Howard Hawks. Dir Christian Nyby
Terminator (The,) (1984) Hemdale. Prod Gale Anne Hurd. Dir James Cameron
Terminator 2: Judgement Day (1991) Gulid/Carolco/Pacific Western/Lightstorm. Prod James Cameron. Dir James Cameron
This Island Earth (1955) Universal. Prod William Alland. Dir Joseph Newman
Village of the Damned (1960) MGM. Prod Ronald Kinnock. Dir Worf Rilla
War of the Worlds (1953) Paramount. Prod George Pal. Dir Byron Haskin
Wasp Woman (1959) Filmgroup Productions. Prod Roger Corman. Dir Roger Corman
 

ILLUSTRATIONS:

Chapter 1,: The Science Fiction Genre: Star Wars. Empire July 1994. pg 75
Hercules Book of Classical Mythology. pg 32
Superman - D.C. Comics
Medusa Book of Classical Mythology. pg 24
Mars Attacks Infinity. 1st August 1996. pg 49
I Married A Monster From Otrter Space Infinity. 1st August. pg l3

Chapter 2. Vagina Dentata: [star
Alien (birth scene) Empire. July 1996. pg 81
Alien (face hirgger) Film Still
Eraser Empire. June 1996. pg 14
Barbarella Film Still
Barbarella - Film Still
Sarah Connor T2 Starburset. Airgust 1996. pg5
Ripley in loader Aliens Film Still
Ripley and Newt Aliens Film Still
Vasquez Aliens Film Still
‘Mother” alien Aliens Film Still
Tank Girl Empire. July 1995. pg 95
Entrance to space ship Alien Film Still
Exploration of spaceship Alien Film Still

Chapter 3: Star Trek: The Next Generation Cult Times. Febrtrary 1996. pg 4
Uhura and Kirk Cult Times. February 1996. pg 35
Kirk and woman Infinity. 1st August. pg 62
Deanna Troi ST:TNG
Sctrlly and Mirldcr: The X-Files Xpose. Issue 2. pg 21
Scully and Muldcr: The X-Files - Xpose. Issue 2. pg 22
Ash and Ripley- Alien Starbirrst. Issue 12. pg 53

Chapter 4
Vasquez and Marine Aliens Film Still
Ripley AIien 3 Film Still

Alien Space ship Brosnan. Primal Screen