Study Skills
This page contains material which complements our book (Arksey H and
Harris D (2007) How to Succeed in
Your Social Science Degree, London: Sage Publications -- more information here). Any comments about
the book or this page would be very welcome -- dave@arasite.org
(Our) Re-Usable Learning Objects
PLEASE READ:
RLOs are multi-media
files designed to help people learn what is usually a small chunk of
material. They are often introductory. They can contain PowerPoint
slides, video, audio and text (HTML) files. These RLOs
will only run on Internet Explorer.
They usually contain audio material and so you will need to connect
speakers or
headphones. Allow the browser to run 'active content' if it warns you
-- this is only the stuff behind the controls on the video and audio
panels.
How (Not) To Read an Academic Article
Dave Harris
This is a demonstration of two approaches to reading an academic
article. The first one involves lots of detailed note-taking and slow
patient reading: I think the video gives some idea of the tedious
nature of this approach, as does the 'alienated' commentary. The second
approach demonstrates much more brisk reading for sense and
understanding. I tried to 'think aloud' as I did these tasks. I also
illustrate on PowerPoint some relevant characteristics of 'surface' and
'deep' approaches to learning in general.
Approximate length: 16 minutes
Revision -- getting
motivated
Dave Harris
This is a rather
experimental RLO, drawing upon work on the motivation of sportspersons
and suggesting that students try out similar techniques to get
motivated for examinations. It also expresses the view that video clips
are best used to motivate learners as well as, or even rather than, to
inform them as such. Clips of exciting activities are combined
with fairly unexceptional pop music, while the PowerPoint slides convey
the actual advice.
Approximate length: 6 minutes
Revision --
performing in examinations #1
Dave Harris
This RLO offers some basic advice about structuring examination
answers, and discusses implications for revision. This one features
soothing and mildly
amusing video with a pop music background.
Approximate length: 5.30 minutes
Revision -- performing
in examinations #2
Dave Harris.
Exactly the same material as the above,
but with a classical music track and some calming and inspiring video
of Dartmoor in the spring. The idea is to relate to different student
tastes, and also to encourage experimentation to see which kind of
music works best.
Approximate length: 5.30 minutes
Revision -- going for
excellence
Dave Harris
This RLO builds on the ones on preparation and suggests how to add
additional comments to well-prepared exam answers, that will maximize
success. The advice is based on the work in the book again, and follows
a survey of typical assessment criteria in HE. The video displays
visual analogies to the content, and there is an 'easy listening' pop
music track.
Approximate length: 5 minutes
Voice-Recognition Software -- a
Demonstration
Dave Harris
This RLO demonstrates the use of IBM ViaVoice software, which types as
you speak (sometimes!). Using it has changed my work habits
considerably -- I use it all the time to make notes, type up minutes
and course outlines, and write stuff for publication. As with all
software, I find it often easier to change my work habits as much as
training it to imitate them, but the training is quite easy. I would
advise people to do the whole training routine (provided with the
software), and prepare for lots of mistakes at first!. Windows Vista,
which has its own voice recognition software built in, looks really
promising too.The user principles demonstrated here are the same for
the new software too.
Approximate length: 8 minutes
Other Useful RLOs
Basic
Referencing With Modified Harvard
The University of Nottingham School of Nursing Educational
Technology Group. A very useful little device to guide you through the
mysteries of referencing books, articles and websites etc. NB local
variants of Harvard might differ slightly (e.g. this one puts titles in
bold, whereas other places put them in italic or underline them). The
examples are from nursing -- fill in your own.
What
is Referencing?
The University of Nottingham School of
Nursing Educational Technology Group. A very useful accompaniment to
the quick guide above which helps explain the principles behind the
techniques.
The University of
Nottingham School of Nursing Educational Technology Group. All
about medical research, so it looks mostly at quantitative research ,
but a very useful general guide as well. If even medical research can
be criticized...
Reflective
Writing
Looks like it has been designed by a team at London Metropolitan
University. Located at the main site here, with a contact
email c.rainey@londonmet.ac.uk
Quite an extensive RLO with audio and video case-studies! This one
demonstrates the main techniques from several famous accounts of
reflective activity (including Schon, Kolb and Dewey)
Additional 'Reading Guides'
Reading guides are
notes taken from a range of relevant reading material, often recent
articles. They represent my interests and my views, obviously. The idea
is for you to look at them and then decide if you want to go on and
read the real thing. You must read the actual article to get the full
picture, to read arguments which I might have skipped, and to get
references and further reading. I shall be updating the list as I read
more stuff --so check back.
Academics' expectations
The entries below refer you to some well-known
sets of principles that are supposed to guide course design (and
assessment). Whether they are really useful in that sense is debatable,
but the point is they also contain strong values about what
universitites are supposed to be doing to students -- so read them to
understand academic values. You can then check them against your own
progress ( and maybe practise couching your work to complement them)
Bloom's
taxonomy
A very interesting set of intellectual abilities in three familiar
'domains' that students are supposed to be acquiring as a result of
university education. The terms used are often found in descriptions of
course or learning outcomes. They describe what it is you are supposed
to be developing and practising.
Perry's
scheme of development
An influential set of stages in being able to handle argument that
students are expected to undergo while at university -- and reveal in
their work. Rather technical and 'difficult' language, perhpas, but you
should get the idea
Academic writing
Students need to get to grips with the
peculiarities of academic writing, first to understand what is going
on and then to be able to do some themeselves. This section has some
analyses of academic writing.
Hyland,
K. (2001) 'Bringing in the Reader. Addressee Features
in
Academic Articles', in Written
Communication, 18(4): 549 - 74. (A thorough analysis of how
academics try to involve readers, with useful asides about what they
imagine readers to be like).
Myers, G
(1990) 'The Rhetoric of Irony in Academic Writing', in Written
Communication 7(4): 419 - 55 (A long and complex analysis from
which I
have extracted some gems to help new readers spot and understand the
use of irony in academic writing -- which is actuallky quite common but
often not noticed by
newcomers)
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